Saturday, September 23, 2006

Suspension bridges

You must have seen the Golden Gate bridge or one of the other suspension bridges during your travels. What curve do the cables follow?

Admittedly, this is a bit mathematical. Hence, I shall abstain from giving points if someone complains. Otherwise, 1 point!

It gets somewhat interesting after you solve the problem. Shown below is a stolen picture of the chelsea bridge. In red diamond symbols are second order polynomial fits to the main cable. I simply digitized the middle cable and fitted it in matlab. While the good fit makes it very tempting to conclude that its a proof for a parabolic curve, the catenoid can also be series expanded to a parabola accurate to 4th order! Any small error in curve fit could push it this way or that. So, I guess the fitting does not say anything useful other than the fact that the cable is roughly a parabola.



ps: Check out Manoj's angle trisection comments at http://xyfactor.blogspot.com/2006/05/trisect-angle.html

2 Comments:

Blogger littlecow said...

A very fine answer indeed, Manoj. Welcome to the points table!

Grenade: To add to what you have said, I have noticed some bridges are slightly curved up (convex upwards). Perhaps a trick to keep the concrete in compression? (concrete is very weak in tension but is considerably stronger in compression).

Thu Sep 28, 09:05:00 AM 2006  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Isn't that cure a cosh(x) curve if its hanging by its own weight??

Wed Feb 21, 07:45:00 AM 2007  

Post a Comment

<< Home